Data Scientists salaries
What data scientists earn nationwide, from US Department of Labor payroll data covering 262,440 people in the occupation.
What the role earns
Half of data scientists nationwide earn between $85,660 and $158,880, with a median of $120,230. Bureau of Labor Statistics — employer-reported payroll, 262,440 employed nationwide · OEWS-May2025.
What sponsored roles attest
Employers sponsoring H-1B workers for this role formally committed to a median of $136,459 ($110,846–$163,480), across 11,153 certified filings in 44 states · FY2026-Q2. A narrow slice of employers rather than the market — the note at the foot of this page says who is in it — and it runs 13% above the earnings median above.
Pay by area
The 12 highest-paying of 75 areas — the rest are in the table below. Bars span the 25th–75th percentile.
Every area we can publish
The 75 metro areas where at least 100 people work in this occupation, the federal estimate is solid enough to publish, and we track hiring locally — so each page can say something about the market and not only the wage. Each has its own page.
| Area | 25th | Median | 75th | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $149,570 | $185,080 | $219,460 | 6,060 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $130,430 | $170,110 | $212,970 | 10,460 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $108,740 | $164,740 | $210,370 | 8,370 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT | $108,270 | $141,760 | $172,590 | 570 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $101,320 | $135,980 | $173,160 | 23,160 |
| Trenton-Princeton, NJ | $97,200 | $135,320 | $163,390 | 430 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | $102,800 | $134,320 | $167,140 | 1,090 |
| Boulder, CO | $100,940 | $134,040 | $165,550 | 540 |
| Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | $97,310 | $132,460 | $165,470 | 4,420 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $105,700 | $132,200 | $172,960 | 9,260 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $102,720 | $132,040 | $166,120 | 7,930 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $93,420 | $130,990 | $164,160 | 2,830 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | $94,750 | $129,780 | $162,950 | 3,250 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $91,350 | $129,740 | $168,420 | 9,850 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | $98,340 | $129,600 | $167,540 | 1,700 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $90,510 | $127,750 | $146,750 | 10,120 |
| Colorado Springs, CO | $96,290 | $127,600 | $169,510 | 580 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | $85,840 | $127,450 | $154,890 | 3,040 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | $85,780 | $127,360 | $161,560 | 3,730 |
| Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | $105,730 | $126,340 | $161,130 | 560 |
| Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR | $107,490 | $125,590 | $136,060 | 280 |
| Jacksonville, FL | $86,470 | $122,680 | $140,510 | 880 |
| Richmond, VA | $91,030 | $122,510 | $169,990 | 1,050 |
| Raleigh-Cary, NC | $85,220 | $120,710 | $145,500 | 1,990 |
| Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | $81,260 | $114,990 | $146,160 | 2,970 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | $85,530 | $114,540 | $136,710 | 3,480 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | $80,140 | $112,910 | $161,600 | 1,000 |
| Ann Arbor, MI | $78,130 | $112,680 | $129,910 | 340 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | $97,180 | $112,520 | $147,950 | 4,510 |
| Huntsville, AL | $84,990 | $111,810 | $137,230 | 620 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | $85,410 | $109,990 | $136,120 | 1,730 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | $83,010 | $109,910 | $152,700 | 6,480 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $90,510 | $108,940 | $144,670 | 6,820 |
| Columbus, OH | $83,090 | $107,950 | $143,450 | 1,480 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $84,600 | $107,640 | $138,210 | 7,940 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | $81,300 | $106,750 | $141,290 | 4,060 |
| Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | $82,440 | $106,590 | $135,290 | 1,440 |
| Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | $75,470 | $106,500 | $157,290 | 1,320 |
| Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | $86,770 | $105,400 | $130,390 | 280 |
| Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | $89,930 | $104,710 | $129,500 | 1,080 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $88,990 | $103,700 | $124,800 | 2,710 |
| Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT | $78,810 | $103,340 | $139,870 | 840 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | $81,080 | $103,330 | $134,720 | 3,810 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | $78,000 | $103,290 | $134,360 | 1,730 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | $80,360 | $103,030 | $133,460 | 1,240 |
| Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | $81,070 | $103,020 | $133,610 | 1,360 |
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | $80,470 | $102,650 | $130,920 | 1,680 |
| Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | $89,590 | $102,440 | $130,700 | 1,170 |
| Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | $75,320 | $102,250 | $138,980 | 840 |
| Memphis, TN-MS-AR | $82,610 | $102,220 | $136,250 | 410 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI | $87,640 | $102,080 | $152,980 | 250 |
| Omaha, NE-IA | $82,650 | $100,830 | $115,170 | 1,200 |
| Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC | $77,160 | $100,300 | $128,310 | 770 |
| Ogden, UT | $73,290 | $100,190 | $123,840 | 310 |
| Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | $79,350 | $99,980 | $129,380 | 650 |
| Kansas City, MO-KS | $75,960 | $99,870 | $128,540 | 1,260 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | $78,280 | $99,600 | $130,370 | 2,640 |
| Cedar Rapids, IA | $77,060 | $99,410 | $131,110 | 180 |
| Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | $77,140 | $99,110 | $133,410 | 1,880 |
| Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | $77,330 | $98,940 | $129,030 | 830 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | $76,320 | $98,930 | $129,990 | 1,180 |
| Albuquerque, NM | $69,700 | $98,750 | $117,350 | 360 |
| Boise City, ID | $77,990 | $97,950 | $130,780 | 600 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $72,800 | $96,670 | $127,250 | 2,270 |
| Tallahassee, FL | $75,240 | $94,620 | $128,560 | 160 |
| Fort Wayne, IN | $77,510 | $94,470 | $114,990 | 270 |
| Birmingham, AL | $73,230 | $94,240 | $122,290 | 490 |
| Rochester, NY | $61,730 | $92,800 | $122,070 | 1,190 |
| Knoxville, TN | $78,770 | $92,640 | $128,510 | 320 |
| Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC | $76,480 | $91,490 | $112,580 | 660 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | $75,190 | $91,240 | $115,740 | 820 |
| Columbia, SC | $65,210 | $88,260 | $111,660 | 590 |
| Lansing-East Lansing, MI | $74,750 | $87,160 | $114,230 | 490 |
| Tucson, AZ | $69,690 | $83,650 | $119,690 | 360 |
| Baton Rouge, LA | $63,560 | $78,760 | $101,060 | 770 |
Where these numbers come from
The pay figures on this page come from the US Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics wage series — payroll figures employers report from their own records, covering everyone working in the occupation rather than only those who happen to answer a poll. Nobody self-reported them, and no salary here was submitted by the person earning it.
What that does and does not tell you. These are earnings of people already in the job, not the pay advertised on current openings — and advertised pay tends to run above them. It is a sample of employers, not a count of all of them, so every figure is an estimate. The number beside each band is how many people work in the occupation in that area: it says how substantial the local workforce is, not how many employers were surveyed. And BLS publishes no margin of error for the percentiles — only for the employment count — so treat the median as a solid central figure rather than a precise one.
Where the second band comes from. Some pages also show what employers formally attest they will pay a sponsored worker, from H-1B Labor Condition Application disclosures. Those are real, filed, public wages and the employer is legally bound by them — but the population is only employers who sponsor work visas, which is neither everyone hiring for the role nor a random sample of them. Sponsorship concentrates in large, well-paying technology employers and in IT staffing firms that file toward the lower end, and we have not measured which effect wins. So it sits beside the earnings band, never averaged into it: there is no meaningful figure halfway between what a role pays and what a visa filing committed to.
What we deliberately do not show. Any area with fewer than 100 people in the occupation, or where the estimate is too thinly sampled to stand behind (current data: OEWS-May2025). And any trend or year-on-year change: we hold a single release, and drawing a line through one point would be inventing a finding. When a second lands the trend appears here, and not before.
This covers the pay figures on this page. For the postings, the AI extraction and the market estimates — and the full list of things we deliberately do not claim — see our methodology.